The Montenegro Economic Citizenship Program (MECP) also known as ”Special investment scheme’’ offers foreign and non-EU persons citizenship by admission through a designated investment. [12] It also established particularly stringent criteria for naturalisation, in an effort to prevent refugees from Bosnia and Herzegovina and from Croatia from gaining voting rights in Montenegro. [9] It automatically gave citizenship in the FRY to everyone who had republic citizenship of Serbia or of Montenegro under the SFRY. [29] Then in November 2010, the Montenegrin Ministry of Foreign Affairs formally announced the suspension of the previous guidelines about economic citizenship. Media reports attributed this action to pressure from the European Union, though MFA spokesman Zeljko Stamatović denied it. It also defined the character of citizenship in Montenegro as "civic" rather than "ethnic". [31] According to a Dnevne Novine report; concerns remained that the citizenship-by-investment programme would not attract genuine investors but only people engaged in money laundering and those who sought to hide from crimes committed abroad (as Montenegro does not extradite its citizens). [11], In 1999, as the NATO bombing intensified, Montenegro passed its own nationality law which changed the relationship between federal and republic citizenship, seen as a move to establish greater independence from the federal government. Which major countries do allow dual citizenship with Australia? [27][26] However others offered public praise to the programme, including Canadian ambassador to Serbia, Montenegro, and Macedonia John Morrison, who compared it to Canada's own visa policy, which has provisions for granting visas to investors. [15][16], After Montenegro became an independent country in 2006, article 12 of the new Constitution of Montenegro passed in 2007 established Montenegrin citizenship. [14] Under reformulation of the FRY as the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro in 2003, the Constitutional Charter of Serbia and Montenegro further clarified the relationship between citizenship and voting rights: it stated in Article 7 that citizens of Serbia and of Montenegro residing in the other would each have full rights, but with the specific exception of voting rights. Complete Guide to Malta Citizenship by Investment. Albanians can acquire citizenship of other nations without losing their original citizenship unless the laws of the other country require them to renounce the Albanian citizenship to get the other. Depending on your budget and your reasons for seeking a plan B, they are available around the world, including the Caribbean, Europe and Oceania. However it required that they renounce their former citizenship in the process. Montenegro had a conflict-filled history in the 20th century and its track record as a stable democracy is relatively short. Understandably, the strength of Montenegro’s passport makes it an attractive choice for frequent and adventurous travelers, international businesspeople and location-independent entrepreneurs. Applications open from Jan 2019. The law provided mechanisms for obtaining Montenegrin citizenship even in the absence of FRY citizenship; it also stated in Article 16 that a Montenegrin citizen who acquired citizenship of another republic or a foreign country would lose his citizenship. [26], Formal guidelines for the programme were announced in mid-2010; they stated that candidates would require €500,000, of which one portion would be invested inside the country and the rest would have to be contributed to the state budget. Contact us today. However, Article 18 provides exceptions from this general prohibition against multiple nationality in the case of a bilateral treaty between Montenegro and the other country of citizenship. Your information is confidential. 13/2008). EndevioSoho Office, J Block, Savoy Gardens, Rue D’Argens, Gzira, GZR 1362, Malta, Countries that don’t allow Dual Citizenship. About 300,000 UK citizens live in Spain, yet few have applied for citizenship. Moreover, Montenegro does have a citizenship by investment program. A List of Countries That Allow Dual Citizenship (And Those That Do Not). You must make sure what the rules are in the country you are now a citizen of. The candidate is required to be over 18 years of age with a clear criminal record and good health. It is very important to double check whether your country allows dual citizenship before trying to get it. The concept of citizenship in Montenegrin law can be traced back to the laws promulgated in 1803 by Petar I Petrović-Njegoš, which articulated the principle of jus sanguinis in reference to Crnogorac (Montenegrins) and Brdjanin (Highlanders), and then to the legal code of 1855, which reiterated the earlier principles and also granted foreigners the right to reside in Montenegro. Does Montenegro allow dual citizenship? Citizenship of Montenegro is the citizenship of Montenegro. Buy the Cheapest CIP in Europe from GCI. Under normal circumstances, no American will sacrifice his or her citizenship by undertaking the responsibilities of citizenship in another country even if the duties include touring with a foreign passport, voting in another country’s election, or running for and serving in the government office of another country. The Albanian government recognizes dual nationality for both naturalized and native-born citizens. For most people, the road to a passport will be a fairly intensive process. This makes travelling a complex matter as travel visas would need to be obtained. Endevio is an advisory service firm that focuses on High-Net-Worth Individuals and helps coordinate three distinct but related services: Through Endevio’s and its strategic partner’s international presence Endevio has vast experience in the development and provision of holistic services that are suited for each individual client. You can for example look for information on an official website which belongs to the authorities in this country or ask an embassy. [2] In 1905, Nicholas I of Montenegro's "Statute of Montenegro" promulgated further guidelines, for the first time using the term "Montenegrin citizens" instead of "Montenegrins" and "Highlanders", and also establishing the right of renunciation of citizenship after completion of military service. Montenegro allows holding dual citizenship and does not requires relinquishing previous citizenships under the new economic citizenship scheme. Some countries, however, do not permit multiple citizenship e.g. By the time the federal legislation was passed, the constituent republics had already adopted new citizenship legislation in line with the new constitution. Relinquishing your original passport is not the ideal scenario; however, trading one passport for another is not necessarily a bad thing, which is why it is so critical to know all the information before making your decision. A U.S. citizen may naturalize in a foreign state without any risk to his or her U.S. citizenship. [6] The 1976 Citizenship Act clarified the mechanism for acquisition of citizenship of a republic by citizens of other republics. Our team is here to help. Thus, a citizen of a foreign country should consult country-specific resources. They are: 1. Is Montenegro part of the European Union? Therefore, in theory, the law does not allow dual citizenship. Movement for Changes leader Nebojša Medojević as well as Vanja Ćalović of NGO MANS were quoted as warning that the programme would attract gangsters and increase corruption. However the law did not spell out the guidelines for acquisition of citizenship. This distribution of voting rights effectively laid the ground for the passage of the Montenegrin independence referendum, 2006. While there have been talks to allow dual nationality between Serbians and Montenegrins (in light of the two countries’ being one until 2006), citizens of Montenegro are forbidden to hold other citizenships and will lose their citizenship if they are naturalized elsewhere. The ultimate guide to Malta Residency and Visa Program with Endevio as your Malta Residence advisory. Owning second citizenship is a step towards more freedom. In the countries that do not allow dual citizenship, a person is required to renounce the citizenship of one country to acquires citizenship of another country. Furthermore, Montenegro allows holding dual citizenship and does not require renouncing previous citizenships under the new economic citizenship scheme. [35], In 2015, Montenegrin citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 104 countries and territories, ranking the Montenegrin passport 48th in the world according to the Visa Restrictions Index. Montenegro allows holding dual citizenship and does not requires relinquishing previous citizenships under the new economic citizenship scheme. Free Quote. That may lead some to wonder: Can I keep my current citizenship and become a dual citizen of Montenegro?The short answer is no. However, those acquiring dual citizenship after June 3, 2006 may only keep their dual citizenship with countries that have signed a bilateral agreement with Montenegro. [13] However, there were significant changes to the federal citizenship laws in the aftermath of the overthrow of Slobodan Milošević; specifically, Articles 47 and 48 were modified to permit people who held SFRY citizenship to obtain FRY citizenship without giving up any other citizenship they held, thus effectively permitting multiple citizenship for the first time in the history of the nationality law. But there are a few exceptions. Usually, it is trivial to U.S. authorities whether anoth… Citizenship of a constituent republic came from descent rather than place of birth; in the case of two parents with citizenship of different republics, the citizenship of the child depended on agreement by the parents, or lacking such agreement, a legal determination based on the child's place of residence. Dual Citizenship. By attaining Dual Citizenship status, high net worth families have the means to unlock their full potential by accessing better opportunities in another country. [8] However, the actual citizenship act governing the details of acquisition of citizenship in the FRY was not passed until 1996. Polish law does not explicitly allow dual citizenship, but possession of another citizenship is tolerated since there are no penalties for its possession alone. Montenegro permits dual citizenship in very limited circumstances. However this clause was the subject of political tensions, and led to delays in the passage of a formal citizenship act. This list is a quick reference guide; however, laws can change in other countries and many countries have many “nuances” that this post will not cover. [25] Stephan Meyer of Germany's Christian Social Union also spoke out against it, and said it might threaten the recent moves to grant Montenegrin passport-holders visa-free travel within the Schengen Area. While the list is growing, there still are countries which strictly forbid acquiring a second passport. Anyone with Malaysian citizenship, however, may not have dual citizenship. When it comes to dual or multiple citizenship, the world is divided: there are countries whose laws allow their own citizens to acquire another citizenship without losing their present one. You are granted the right to reside in Malta and within the EU, subject to minimal residency requirements and other investment criteria. [36], An Act relating to Montenegrin citizenship, Kingdom of Yugoslavia and Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and State Union of Serbia and Montenegro, Visa requirement for Montenegrin citizens, Constitutional Charter of Serbia and Montenegro, Montenegrin independence referendum, 2006, Ministry of Interior Affairs and Public Administration, Visa requirements for Montenegrin citizens, "Zoran Lutovac: Dual Citizenship Agreement Will Bring Benefits", "Crna Gora ukinula ekonomsko državljanstvo", "Njemačka agencija DPA objavila da je vlada ekonomsko državljanstvo pripremila za ruske oligarhe", "Buy your way into Montenegro for half a million euros", "Crna Gora: Nismo dali 'ekonomsko državljanstvo' Miškoviću", "Do usaglašavanja sa EU ukinuto ekonomsko državljanstvo", "Montenegro economic citizenship still on hold", "Šest mjeseci od promocije vladinog programa ekonomskog državljanstva još nema najava da će početi primjena", "Global Ranking - Visa Restriction Index 2015", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Montenegrin_nationality_law&oldid=978454634, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 September 2020, at 01:16. #2 Business - Acquiring second citizenship opens the doors to a plethora of business opportunities, and conclude business deals, that were otherwise unavailable or hard to come by based on the original passport. [4] The constituent republics, including the Socialist Republic of Montenegro, passed their own citizenship acts, which mirrored the federal acts and provided for acquisition of citizenship of the constituent republic along with federal citizenship. Montenegro’s Citizenship can be acquired through a contribution of €100,000 to the government and an investment in pre-approved real estate projects that values at €250,000 in the northern region or €450,000 at the bustling southern region. Fairly intensive process it says that in 2016, the constituent republics had already new... Of age with a clear criminal record and good health can for example for... Its citizens while the List is growing, there still are countries which strictly forbid a... Hold dual citizenship with Australia tensions, and led to delays in the country does montenegro allow dual citizenship a. Countries do allow dual citizenship any risk to his or her U.S. citizenship and. 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